Any drug that contains oxycodone, including Percocet, has a potential for abuse. Both oxycodone and Percocet are considered highly addictive. The key differences between them are:. Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opiate that is made by modifying thebaine, an organic compound in opium. Oxycodone acts on your central nervous system CNS to block the feeling of pain.
Percocet does this as well, but offers a second mode of pain relief from the acetaminophen, which is a non-opiate analgesic that also relieves fever. Oxycodone is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The extended-release form provides relief of ongoing pain, such as pain associated with cancer. Percocet is also used to treat moderate to severe pain, but can also be prescribed for conditions associated with fever. Percocet is not recommended for long-term use because acetaminophen has been found to cause serious liver damage.
Dosing depends on your need and age, the form of the drug, and whether the drug is immediate-release or extended-release. Both should be taken only as directed by a medical professional. Both of these medications have been shown to be effective in providing pain relief. There is some evidence that oxycodone in combination with other analgesics, including acetaminophen, may provide more pain relief and fewer side effects. Oxycodone immediate-release and Percocet begin working within 15 to 30 minutes of taking them, reach their peak effect within 1 hour, and last for 3 to 6 hours.
Oxycodone extended-release tablets are longer-acting. They start to relieve pain within 2 to 4 hours of taking them, and steadily release the oxycodone for about 12 hours. Both medications can stop providing effective pain relief when taken long-term. This is called tolerance.
When you begin to develop a tolerance to a drug, you need higher doses to get pain relief. This is normal with long-term opiate use. How quickly a person develops a tolerance varies.
Your body will begin to adapt to the medication in as little as one week of taking regular doses. Counterfeit pills are also being sold over the internet and delivered by mail. These counterfeit pills have led to increased overdoses and deaths across the country but particularly here in the Western region of the United States where there was a 67 percent increase in such death rates from to It is important to note that there is no concern of counterfeit pills entering the legitimate prescription supply chain.
Attorney Gonzalez. The public must be aware that while these pills may look like prescription drugs, they likely contain the powerful synthetic opioid fentanyl. That pill you bought off the street could be the last one you ever take. Counterfeit pills are incredibly dangerous because these imitation pills often look exactly like prescription Oxycodone in size, shape, color, and markings. In other words, there is no way to tell whether a pill purchased illicitly on the internet or the street is actually Oxycodone or a more powerful drug.
Tell a doctor if you are breastfeeding. They may be able to recommend a different painkiller. Some medicines and oxycodone interfere with each other and increase the chance that you will have side effects. Tell a doctor before you start taking oxycodone if you are taking any medicines:.
It's not possible to say that oxycodone is safe to take with herbal remedies and supplements. They're not tested for the effect they have on other medicines in the same way pharmacy and prescription medicines are. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.
It works in the central nervous system and the brain to block pain signals to the rest of the body. It also reduces the anxiety and stress caused by pain. This depends on the type of oxycodone you take — fast acting or slow acting. Fast-acting oxycodone capsules and liquid take 30 to 60 minutes to work, but these wear off after 4 to 6 hours.
Slow-acting oxycodone tablets can take 1 to 2 days to work fully, but the pain relief will last longer. An oxycodone injection into a vein gives the quickest pain relief and works almost straight away. Depending on why you're taking oxycodone, you may only need to take it for a short time. For example, if you're in pain after an injury or operation, you may only need to take oxycodone for a few days or weeks at most.
You may need to take it for longer if you have a long-term condition such as cancer. It is possible to become addicted to oxycodone. If you need to take if for a long time your body can become tolerant to it. That means you need higher doses to control your pain over time.
For this reason, the dose you take will be reviewed to make sure you are only taking the amount you need to control your pain. If you're addicted to oxycodone, you may find it difficult to stop taking it or feel you need to take it more often than necessary. If you stop taking it suddenly you may suffer from withdrawal symptoms. These include:. Talk to a doctor if you're worried about addiction or if you want to know more about how to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
For some people with conditions who need long-term pain relief, it may be necessary to take oxycodone for a long time. If you need to take it for a long time, your body can become tolerant to it. Some people can become more sensitive to pain hyperalgesia. If this happens, your doctor will reduce your dose gradually to help these symptoms.
For this reason, your dose will be reviewed to make sure you are only taking the amount you need to control your pain. Your treatment plan may include details of how and when you will stop taking oxycodone. If you are having treatment for cancer pain or other severe pain, your pain control will be carefully monitored. Speak to your doctor if you are worried about tolerance, hyperalgesia or becoming addicted. If you need to take oxycodone for a long time, your body can get used to it.
This is not usually a problem, but if you stop taking it suddenly you could get withdrawal symptoms such as:. If you want to stop taking oxycodone, talk to a doctor first. Your dose can be reduced gradually so you do not get these symptoms.
Oxycodone acts on different pain signals in the brain to some other opiates. This does not mean it's better for certain conditions. The pain relief and side effects which you can get from oxycodone will be different for individual people. A doctor may prescribe oxycodone if you have had side effects from other opiates. It's best to stop drinking alcohol during the first few days of treatment, or if a doctor increases your dose, until you see how oxycodone affects you.
Drinking alcohol while you're taking oxycodone may make you feel more sleepy or increase the risk of serious side effects. Grapefruit juice can increase the amount of oxycodone in your body so it's a good idea to avoid it while you're taking oxycodone. Oxycodone is not generally affected by any other food or drink except alcohol. Oxycodone does not affect any type of contraception including the combined pill or emergency contraception.
There's no firm evidence to suggest that taking oxycodone will reduce fertility in women or men. However, speak to a pharmacist or doctor if you're trying to get pregnant. Do not drink alcohol while taking immediate-release oxycodone or OxyContin. This combination can be deadly.
Immediate-release oxycodone and OxyContin can make these conditions worse. If you are breastfeeding, do not take either of these drugs.
Both of these drugs can pass through breast milk and harm your child. Certain side effects of these drugs, such as changes in mood and behavior, breathing problems, constipation, and lightheadedness can be particularly bothersome while you are pregnant.
Also, results from one study have shown a link between certain birth defects and the use of opioids by pregnant women. These drugs are very powerful pain relievers.
It is important to know everything you can about these drugs before you take them. They can be habit forming, even at low doses and when taken exactly as prescribed. Misuse of these drugs can lead to addiction, poisoning, overdose, or even death. Tramadol, oxycodone, and controlled-release oxycodone are drugs used to treat moderate to severe pain.
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